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Candle where open and close are nearly identical. Sign of indecision between buyers and sellers.

Small body at top, long lower wick. Bullish reversal signal after a downtrend.

Small body at bottom, long upper wick. Bearish reversal signal after an uptrend.

Green candle that fully engulfs the body of the previous red candle. Strong bullish reversal.

Red candle that fully engulfs the body of the previous green candle. Strong bearish reversal.

3-candle pattern: long red, small body (often doji), long green. Strong bullish reversal.

3-candle pattern: long green, small body, long red. Strong bearish reversal.

Small candle contained within the previous candle body. Pause or potential reversal signal.

Three peaks with the middle one (head) higher than the other two (shoulders). Classic bearish reversal.

Three valleys with the middle one (head) lower than the other two. Classic bullish reversal.

Two peaks at roughly the same level, separated by a valley. Bearish reversal in 'M' shape.

Two valleys at roughly the same level, separated by a peak. Bullish reversal in 'W' shape.

Horizontal resistance and rising support converging. Likely bullish breakout.

Oscillator from 0 to 100 measuring momentum strength. Overbought above 70, oversold below 30.

Difference between 2 moving averages (12 and 26) with a signal line (EMA 9). Histogram = MACD - Signal.

MA 20 surrounded by 2 bands at ±2 standard deviations. Measures volatility and identifies overbought/oversold.

Levels 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, 78.6% drawn on a move. Likely retracement zones.

Average of prices over N periods. Smooths the curve and identifies trend. EMA gives more weight to recent prices.

Markets move in cycles of 5 impulsive waves followed by 3 corrective waves. Complete framework for sentiment analysis.

The 6 foundational principles of technical analysis by Charles Dow. The base of everything else.

Analysis of accumulation and distribution cycles by smart money. Powerful framework to anticipate moves.